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What is a genotype?

The physical appearance of an organism

The genetic makeup of an organism

A genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, which includes the specific alleles and genes that an individual carries. This genetic constitution determines potential traits and characteristics of the organism, whether dominant or recessive. The genotype is distinct from the phenotype, which is the observable physical appearance, as it can include traits that may not be expressed visibly due to various reasons, such as dominance of other alleles. Understanding the genotype is essential for studying inheritance patterns, genetic diversity, and evolutionary biology, as it provides the foundational basis for how traits are transmitted from one generation to the next.

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The environmental influences on an organism

The behavior patterns of a species

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